10-26 Exercise 3: Find roots of a quadratic equation

Question

Write a program to find roots of a quadratic equation

A quadratic equation is a second order equation having a single variable. Any quadratic equation can be represented as where a, b and c are constants ( a can't be 0) and x is unknown variable. 

寫一個找二次方程的求根程式

For Example

 is a quadratic equation where a, b and c are 2, 5 and 3 respectively.

To calculate the roots of quadratic equation we can use below formula. There are two solutions of a quadratic equation.

使用下列公式:

x = (-b + sqrt(D))/(2*a)
x = (-b - sqrt(D))/(2*a)

where, D = (b*b-4*a*c) is Discriminant (判別式), which differentiate the nature of the roots of quadratic equation.

For the complex result (複數根):

realPart = -b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(-D)/(2*a);

Note: We have used sqrt() function to find square root which is in math.h library.

 

Example input 1:

1 2 1

Example output 1:

Roots of 1.00x^2 + 2.00x + 1.00 = 0 are real and same
x1 = x2 = -1.00

 

Example input 2:

1 -3 2

Example output 2:

Roots of 1.00x^2 + -3.00x + 2.00 = 0 are real and different
x1 = 2.00
x2 = 1.00

 

Example input 3:

1 2 2

Example output 3:

Roots of 1.00x^2 + 2.00x + 2.00 = 0 are complex and different
x1 = -1.00+1.00i
x2 = -1.00-1.00i

Comments

We will continue this question in few days

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Everything is fixed. Enjoy your time with The Judge :)

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ANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNGRYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

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Your code has newline at the end sometime. You learned this lesson many times!

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After i correct the newline in my code,there is still wrong output.However,I had run the program in Codeblocks.The output is still as well as the result. Seeking for help.

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your output lack of 1 space at line 8 when print out "Roots of ...". Please be careful with all small details when working with online judge

Answer 1

Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 2

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#include <stdio.h>
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{
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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Wrong output

Answer 3

Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

{
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}

Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:12:14: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqrt' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     x1=(-b + sqrt(D))/(2*a);
              ^~~~
prog.c:12:14: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sqrt'
prog.c:12:14: note: include '<math.h>' or provide a declaration of 'sqrt'

Answer 4

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}

Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'scanf' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
     ^~~~~
prog.c:6:5: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'scanf'
prog.c:6:5: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'scanf'
prog.c:12:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'printf' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         printf("Roots of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are real and same\n",a,b,c);
         ^~~~~~
prog.c:12:9: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
prog.c:12:9: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'printf'
prog.c:17:9: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
         printf("Roots of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are complex and different\n",a,b,c);
         ^~~~~~
prog.c:17:9: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'printf'
prog.c:23:9: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
         printf("Roots of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are complex and different\n",a,b,c);
         ^~~~~~
prog.c:23:9: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'printf'

Answer 5

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int main()
{
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}

Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:8:12: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqrt' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     x1=(-b+sqrt(D))/(2*a);
            ^~~~
prog.c:8:12: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sqrt'
prog.c:8:12: note: include '<math.h>' or provide a declaration of 'sqrt'

Answer 6

Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
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}

Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 7

Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
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}

Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 8

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int main()

{
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}

Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 9

Hidden content!
#include    ****     **   
#include  *   ** **  * ***
int main(void)
{
float a,b,c, D, x1, x2,i;
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}

Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:10:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqrt' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         x1=(-b+sqrt(D))/(2*a);
                ^~~~
prog.c:10:16: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sqrt'
prog.c:10:16: note: include '<math.h>' or provide a declaration of 'sqrt'

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Wrong output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:21:5: error: expected ';' before '{' token
     {
     ^

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 10

Hidden content!
#include ** *  **     *  
#include  **    * ** *  

int main()
{
** ** * * ******   ***  *    a, b, c,   **  **   x1,x2, realPart, *** **  ***


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 * * *  *    *** **  **   *** *    ** ***   **** **   ** ** = x2 = -b/(2*a);
*** ** **  **     **  *** ***      **** * * *** * * *    *  *    of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are real and *  *  * **  a,b,c);
** *****     * *    *   *  *  * ***  * ****** * *     **  *  *  ****  *    = x2 =  ****   x1);
**  *    ** **   *   

 **  *  ** *     *   * ***     **   *** if (determinant > 0)
 *   **** * ***** *  * * *    
  *    *  * *** ****** **** ** sqrt() function returns square root
 * **  *   **    ** **      **  * **  *  *****   **  = *  *  * *** ** * *  
*  *  *** *  *      *  *** *  **   * *  **      * **** ** = *   *****  *     **

* * * ** *   *   *  **  ** ****    * * *  *  ** ***** ****      ***  * of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are real and * ** *     * *   * *
 **  *       **    *****  *   *    *  * * ***   ***      *** = * ***    *   x1);
  **  * **   *  **  * ******    *****    *****  *   **   *     * =  ** *  * * x2);
*  * **  * * *   *    *  **   if roots are not real
* *** *  *** *  ***  * *  * **
* * ** * *  *     * * *  * 
* * * ** *** ** *  ** * **    *  *    ***   ***  *   = -b/(2*a);
***  *     ******  *** ** ***  ****    *** * *** *    ** **   *    * =  ** **  * *** ** 
**  *  * **  * * * * *** *   ***   ****  ** *  * *** ** * ***** of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are complex and ** ***           a,b,c);
  *  ***     *****  ***  **  ** *** * * **   ** *  ** ** * ***** *** = * ***   * **** * realPart, * * * **
* * **    * ** *** ** ***   ** ** ***  *  *    * * ** * *  *** * =   **   *  * *   realPart,  * ****  * *
**** **  ** ** *   ***  ***

   ****   *  *   *  *    * * 0;
}

Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output