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A string p is a prefix of a string s if the leading characters of s are identical to p. For example, "abc" is a prefix of "abcde". Develop a function prefix that checks if a C string p is a prefix of another C string s.

p是s的前綴若s開頭的一段字串等於p。例如,"abc"是"abcde"的前綴。寫一個程式 判斷字串p是否字串s的前綴。

Example input 1:

abc
abcde

Example output 1:

abc is a prefix of abcde

 

Example input 2:

bc
abcde

Example output 2:

bc is not a prefix of abcde

 

[Exam] đã hỏi trong Final Exam
ID: 42299 - Xem được từ: 2018-01-17 14:00 - Hiệu lực đến: Không giới hạn

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Hidden content!
**** * * *
* ** * * ** * * *

int main()
{
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** * ***** * else
* ** * ** * * * * * ** ** ** is a prefix of *** ***** *
* * ** * *** }
* * * ** * ** return 0;
}
trả lời bởi (-258 điểm)
đã sửa bởi
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:8:11: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[10]' [-Wformat=]
   scanf("%s",&a);
           ^
prog.c:9:11: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[10]' [-Wformat=]
   scanf("%s",&b);
           ^
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:10:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'stlen' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   if(stlen(b)>strlen(a))
      ^~~~~
/tmp/ccnE3ufV.o: In function `main':
prog.c:(.text+0x5b): undefined reference to `stlen'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
* * **** * ***
* ** ** ** *** *
int main()
{
* **** * ** * * ap;
** *** *** *** * * * * *** **** *** * ** || ap=a)
* ** * * *** ** * * is a prefix of abcde\n");
* ** *** *
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* ** ** * ** *** * ** ** *** ** ** *********** *** *** ** * *** * 0;
* ** **** ****** * * ** * **** ** * * * ** ** * * *** ** *** * * *
  
trả lời bởi (-167 điểm)
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:10:12: warning: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^
prog.c:10:12: error: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog.c:11:12: error: expected expression before 'return'
            return 0;
            ^~~~~~
prog.c:12:12: error: expected ';' before '}' token
            }
            ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:10:12: warning: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^
prog.c:10:12: error: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog.c:11:12: error: expected expression before 'return'
            return 0;
            ^~~~~~
prog.c:12:12: error: expected ';' before '}' token
            }
            ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:10:12: warning: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^
prog.c:10:12: error: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog.c:11:12: error: expected expression before 'return'
            return 0;
            ^~~~~~
prog.c:12:12: error: expected ';' before '}' token
            }
            ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:10:12: warning: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^
prog.c:10:12: error: missing terminating " character
     printf("bc is not a prefix of abcde);
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog.c:11:12: error: expected expression before 'return'
            return 0;
            ^~~~~~
prog.c:12:12: error: expected ';' before '}' token
            }
            ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
            }
            ^
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
            }
            ^
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:10: error: 'a' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
          ^
prog.c:6:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:6:17: error: 'z' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if(ap>=a&&ap<=z || ap=a)
                 ^
prog.c:12:12: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
            }
            ^
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
** * ******** **
* ** * *** * ** ****

char p[1000],s[1000];
int i,pl,sl;

int test(char p[],char s[],int pl, int sl)
{
**** * ** * *** * ** * *** i<pl; i++)
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**** * *** * ** * ** ** ** * * * * *** ** (p[i]==s[i])
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}


int main()
{
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****** * * ",p);
* ** ** * * *
* ** ** ** *

sl=strlen(s);
pl=strlen(p);


** * ** **** && pl<sl)
{

******* * ** ** * * ** * *** *** *** is a prefix of %s",p,s);
}else
{
printf("%s is not a prefix of %s",p,s);
}





}
trả lời bởi (-336 điểm)
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
* ** ***** * ** * ** *** * a[99],b[99];
    int l,i;
* * *** * *** * * * * * ** * *
*** ** *** ** * ********** * ** * *
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** * * * ** ******** ** * * ******
    {
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* * * * * * *** *** * * ** * * *
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* * ***** * * * *** * ******** ** * * **
    }


}
trả lời bởi (-255 điểm)
đã sửa bởi
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int prefix(char a[100],char b[100]);


int prefix(char a[100],char b[100])
{
** * ** * * ****** ** **** i;
** **** * * * * ** * count=0;
* **** ** * * ***** * len;

*** * ** * * ** * * * ** *

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* * * *** * ***** ** ** **** ** **** * *
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** * * ** ** * *** ** * * ** *
* * *** * ***


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* * *** ** * *** * *
* ******* ** * *** * * ** ** ** ****** * * 1;
*** * * * ***
* ** * * * * * * * *

   return 0;
}


int main()
{
* ** * * * ** * *** **** a[100];
* ** * * * ** * * **** * * b[100];


* ** * * * * * * ** * * *** ***** ***** * * *
* *** ** *** * ** ** * ** ** ** ********* * *

* *** **** * * * **** * *
* ** * * * * **** ** * ** ****

** **************** * ** * * ****

 {
** * ******** ** *** ** * * ** **** ** * * * is a prefix of %s",a,b);
* *** **** **** ** * * ** ***
****** *** * * * **** * *
** ** * * ***** *** *
****** *** *** **** * *** *** ******* ** ** *** *** ** is not a prefix of %s",a,b);
* *** ****** ** * *


* ** * * ** * ** **** * 0;
}
trả lời bởi (-193 điểm)
đã sửa bởi
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:45:15: warning: format '%[^
   ' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[100]' [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%[^\n]*c%",&a);
               ^
prog.c:45:20: warning: spurious trailing '%' in format [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%[^\n]*c%",&a);
                    ^
prog.c:46:15: warning: format '%[^
   ' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[100]' [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%[^\n]*c%",&b);
               ^
prog.c:46:20: warning: spurious trailing '%' in format [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%[^\n]*c%",&b);
                    ^
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
** *** ** * *** **
***** * *** *

int * **
{
** * * * * * *** *** * ** no idea, I even do it in the * * * * * **
* * ******* * * * * 0;
}
trả lời bởi (-168 điểm)
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
#include * * ** *
#include ******
#include *** ** **** ***

int pref(char[],char[]);

int main(){

* * * * ******* * * * p[10],s[10];
******* ** * * * * num;

** * *** * * ** ** *
** ** *** * ** *** **
** *** *** *** ** * ** ** * **** * **** **
** * * ** ****** * *** * ** * *** **

* ** *** ** * ** * = pref(p,s);

*** * ** ** *** *** *** ****** * * *
***** * ** * * **** * * ** ** * ****** *** *** * *** * ** is a prefix of %s",p,s);
* * ** ** * * *** * * *
* * ** * ** * * ** ** ** ** ** * *** ***** * * ** is not a prefix of %s",p,s);


 return 0;
}

int pref(char p[30],char s[30]){
* *** ** *** * ** * i;

***** ** *** * *** * ** * ** ***
* * * *** * ** ** ** ** * **** ** * * * * ***** ** * ** ** * * *** ** ***** **
*** * * * ***** * * ** * * ** * ** **** * * *** * ** ** * * ** * **** * * ** is a prefix of %s",p,s);
**** *** ******* * ** ** ** * ** * * * ***
* *** * ** *** ** * * * *** * ** * * ** * * ** **** ** *** ** * ** ** * * *** * is not a prefix of %s",p,s);

* * * ** * **** * ** **

}
trả lời bởi (-74 điểm)
đã sửa bởi
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:12:5: warning: 'gets' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
     gets(p);
     ^~~~
In file included from prog.c:1:0:
/usr/include/stdio.h:640:14: note: declared here
 extern char *gets (char *__s) __wur __attribute_deprecated__;
              ^~~~
prog.c:13:5: warning: 'gets' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
     gets(s);
     ^~~~
In file included from prog.c:1:0:
/usr/include/stdio.h:640:14: note: declared here
 extern char *gets (char *__s) __wur __attribute_deprecated__;
              ^~~~
/tmp/cc0tBG5r.o: In function `main':
prog.c:(.text+0x1f): warning: the `gets' function is dangerous and should not be used.
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:10:13: error: stray '#' in program
     int num;#include <stdio.h>
             ^
prog.c:10:14: error: 'include' undeclared (first use in this function)
     int num;#include <stdio.h>
              ^~~~~~~
prog.c:10:14: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
prog.c:10:23: error: 'stdio' undeclared (first use in this function)
     int num;#include <stdio.h>
                       ^~~~~
prog.c:14:1: error: expected expression before 'int'
 int pref(char[],char[]);
 ^~~
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:23:13: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[10]' [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%s",&p);
             ^
prog.c:24:13: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[10]' [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%s",&s);
             ^
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:51:5: warning: 'gets' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
     gets(p);
     ^~~~
In file included from prog.c:1:0:
/usr/include/stdio.h:640:14: note: declared here
 extern char *gets (char *__s) __wur __attribute_deprecated__;
              ^~~~
prog.c:52:5: warning: 'gets' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
     gets(s);
     ^~~~
In file included from prog.c:1:0:
/usr/include/stdio.h:640:14: note: declared here
 extern char *gets (char *__s) __wur __attribute_deprecated__;
              ^~~~
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:14:13: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[10]' [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%s",&p);
             ^
prog.c:15:13: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[10]' [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%s",&s);
             ^
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
* ** ** * ** ** **
** * * * ** * * *

int main()
{
* *** length1, * * c;
* *** a[100];
* * b[100];
* ** ** ** d[100];

** ** * * * *** *** **** *****
* *** * ** * ** * ****

*** **** ** * **

***** * * ** * * *

* ** * ** * *
* * **
* * ** ** **** ** * is a prefix of *****
* *** *
*** * *** *** **
*****
* *** * ** ***** is not a prefix of * ***
** * **

}
trả lời bởi (-66 điểm)
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:11:10: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[100]' [-Wformat=]
  scanf("%s",&a);
          ^
prog.c:12:10: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[100]' [-Wformat=]
  scanf("%s",&b);
          ^
prog.c:24:11: warning: format '%s' expects a matching 'char *' argument [-Wformat=]
  printf("%s is not a prefix of %s,a,b");
           ^
prog.c:24:33: warning: format '%s' expects a matching 'char *' argument [-Wformat=]
  printf("%s is not a prefix of %s,a,b");
                                 ^
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
*** * ** * **
* * *** * * * ** **

int main()
{
** ** *** * * *** ** * * str;
* * ** ***** **** ** * * i, p, s;

* * * *** ** *** * ***** *** * *** ** * &p, &s);

* ** ** * * * *** * * (i<=0; &p; i++);
**** * *** *** *
** * * ** ** *** ********** * ****** &p);
* * *** *** *** *** *** ****** ** **
* *** ****** * **
* ** ** **** **

** * ******* * * * 0;
}
trả lời bởi (-233 điểm)
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:12:7: error: expected '(' before '{' token
     if{}
       ^
prog.c:13:12: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
     printf("abc", &p);
            ^~~~~
prog.c:14:13: warning: format '%d' expects a matching 'int *' argument [-Wformat=]
     scanf("%d");
             ^
0 thích 0 k thích
Hidden content!
** * **** **** ** * **
* ** * * * * * * *
int main (){
char *** * ***
char * *
* ** *** * ** **
* ** ** * **** ** *** * *
** ** * ** *** *** *
*** * ** ** ** *** ** *
* * * * * *
* ** ** is a prefix of * * * *** * * *
}
else{
** ** *** is not a prefix of %s ** * * **
}
* ** 0;
}
trả lời bởi (16 điểm)
0 0
prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:7:9: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[100]' [-Wformat=]
 scanf("%s",&string1);
         ^
prog.c:9:9: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'char (*)[100]' [-Wformat=]
 scanf("%s",&string2);
         ^
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[Exam] đã hỏi ngày 19 tháng 1 năm 2018 trong Final Exam
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