The 13-digit International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique code that identifies a book commercially. The last digit is a check digit used for error detection. To calculate its value, each digit of the first twelve digits is alternately multiplied, from left to right, by 1 or 3. The products are summed up and divided by 10. The check digit is the remainder of the division subtracted from 10. If it is 10, it becomes 0.
ISBN檢查號的計算方法: 前12個數字，奇數項 乘以 1 ， 偶數項乘以 3
For example, assume that the first twelve digits are 978960931961.
假設號碼前12位是978960931961
(a) (9*1 + 7*3 + 8*1 + 9*3 + 6*1 + 0*3 + 9*1 + 3*3 + 1*1 + 9*3 + 6*1 + 1*3) = 126
(b) The check digit = 10 – (126 % 10) = 10 – 6 = 4
檢查號 = 10 - 餘數 = 10 – (126 % 10) = 10 – 6 = 4
So the valid ISBN is: 9789609319614
Write a program that reads a 13-digit ISBN and checks the last digit to see if it is valid or not.
寫一個輸入13位ISBN號碼 判斷最後一個數字是否檢查碼即可
#Try 1:
Input:
9789609319614
Output:
Valid ISBN
#Try 2:
Input:
9781482214505
Output:
Valid ISBN
#Try 3:
Input:
9780132936493
Output:
Invalid ISBN